Weblinks van de Europese Gemeenschap (EG)- Europese Commissie (EC)

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[edit] algemeen

  • hoe functioneert het in Brussel (Key-note speech van prof. Isabelle Stengers (Wetenschapsfilosofie, ULB), op een conferentie van De Groenen / European Free Alliance in the European Parliament, 3 mei 2005, over de omgang met wetenschap in Brussel

[edit] EU commissie

  • europese commissie-biotechnologie The European Commission Biotechnology website
  • gmoinfo.jrc.it Deliberate releases and placing on the EU market of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
  • europa.eu.int Website van de europese commissie
  • www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/biotechnology Directoraat-Generaal Milieu: 'Het milieu voor huidige en toekomstige generaties te beschermen, te bewaren en te verbeteren, en de duurzame ontwikkeling te bevorderen.'
  • europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biotechnology Europese Commissie gentech ( in het Engels)
  • {{NPG-xlink2|from=Weblinks_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschap_%28EG%29-_Europese_Commissie_%28EC%29|to=europa.eu.int/comm/biotechnology/introduction_nl.html europa.eu] Europese Commissie gentech-(in het Nederlands)
  • europa.eu.int (download pdf-bestand) Progress Report of Life Sciences And Biotechnology; An Overvieuw (5 maart 2003) "A strategy for Europe"
  • europa.eu.int/comm/biotechnology U kunt hier een exemplaar opvragen van het strategieplan Biowetenschappen en biotechnologie - een strategie voor Europa door een email te sturen aan; SG-COMMANDE-PUBLICATIONS(at)cec.eu.int

[edit] Europese richtlijnen inzake gentech

Richtlijn 90/219/EEG van de Raad van 23 april 1990 inzake het ingeperkte gebruik van genetisch gemodificeerde micro-organismen



[edit] De belangrijkste stappen t.a.v. 2001/18/EC en .../EEC

  • europa.eu (download pdf-bestand) Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parlement And of the Council of 12 March 2001

on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified onrganisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC

  • europa.eu.int (download pdf-bestand) Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parlement And of the Council of 22 september 2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC

[edit] 31.08.2004

  • europa.eu1 (download pdf-bestand) Commission of the european communities; Brussel 31.08.2004; Commission staff working paper; Annex to the Report from the commission to the council and the european parliament on the experience of member states with GMO's placed on the market under Directive 2001/18/EC and incorporating a specific report on the operation of parts B and C of the Directive
  • europa.eu2 GMO PRODUCTS AUTHORISED UNDER DIRECTIVE 2001/18/EC As of 29 November 2004 / GMO products authorised under Directive 2001/18/EC as of 15 March 2005 / GMO Products invocation of Article 16 under Directive 90/220/EEC and Article 23 of Directive 2001/18/EC

Invocation of Article 16 under Directive 90/220/EEC and Article 23 under Directive 2001/18/EC (Safeguard clause) As of 15 March 2005

[edit] notifications

GMO PRODUCTS – PENDING NOTIFICATIONS UNDER DIRECTIVE 2001/18/EC As of 29 November 2004

GMO Products approved under Directive 90/220/EEC as of March 2001

  • europa.eu6 (download pdf-bestand) Genetically modified (GM) foods authorised in the European Union under the Novel Food Regulation (EC) 258/97
  • europa.eu7 (download pdf-bestand) For GMOs authorised for feed use in the EU in accordance with Directives 90/220/EEC and 2001/18/EC
  • europa.eu8 (download pdf-bestand) Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parlement And of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed
  • europa.eu9 (download pdf-bestand) Regulation (EC) No 1946/2003 of the European Parlement And of the Council of 15 Juli 2003 on transboundary movemente of gentically modified organisms


Genetically modified (GM) Foods and Feeds authorised in the European Union

  • europa.eu10 (download pdf-bestand) GMOs authorised for feed use in the EU in accordance with Directives 90/220/EEC and 2001/18/EC / applications for authorisation of genetically modified (GM) foods submitted under the Novel Food Regulation (EC) No. 258/97 / genetically modified (GM) food authorised in the EU under the Novel Food Regulation (EC) No. 258/97
  • europa.eu11 (download pdf-bestand) Feed consisting of or containing GMOs notified under Directive 2001/18/EEC pending authorisation in the EU without prejudice of the application of Article 20 of Regulation (EC) NO 1829/2003 (1)
  • europa.eu12 (download pdf-bestand) Regulation (EC) No.1829/2003 Of the European Parliament And of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed
  • efsa.eu13 applications for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed submitted under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed


[1] GMOs from now on being defined as a product containing GMOs or consisting of such organisms

[2] cf. in particular Directive 2000/13/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs; see also Directive 96/25/EC on the circulation of feed materials, amending Directives 70/524/EEC, 74/63/EEC, 82/471/EEC and 93/74/EEC and repealing Directive 77/101/EEC

[edit] Witboek over voedselveiligheid (12 januari 2000)

Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen

The Strategic Priorities of the White Paper are:

  • to create a European Food Safety Authority
  • to consistently implement a farm to table approach in food legislation
  • to establish the principle that feed and food operators have primary responsibility for food safety; that Member States need to ensure surveillance and control of these operators; that the Commission shall test the performance of Member States' control capacities and capabilities through audits and inspections
  • europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/intro/white_paper_en.htm


  • De volgende informatie is van twee departementen van de europese gemeenschap, te weten het Directoraat-Generaal Milieu en het Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General.
  • Directoraat-Generaal Milieu
  • 'Doelstelling': 'Het milieu voor huidige en toekomstige generaties te beschermen, te bewaren en te verbeteren, en de duurzame ontwikkeling te bevorderen.'
  • europa.eu.int/comm/environment/biotechnology

Biotechnology General reply to petitions on the establishment of labelling thresholds for GM traces in other products

Introduction

  • There are currently over 6.4 billion people living on the planet, a figure which is increasing by 77 million each year. By 2050, the United Nations estimates that total world population will be over 9.3 billion. The bulk of this population growth will occur in the developing world, where today over 1.2 billion people, mainly women and children, are living in extreme poverty. Coping with this future population increase will pose severe social and environment challenges for global leaders, not least of which will be providing enough food to go round.
  • Life sciences and biotechnology are likely to be important tools in the fight to feed the world’s growing population. New biotechnology techniques have the potential to deliver improved food quality and environmental benefits through agronomically enhanced crops. Enhanced food and feed quality may be linked to disease prevention, and may result in the reduced use of chemical pesticides, fertilisers and drugs, leading to more sustainable agricultural practices in both the developed and developing world. Advances in biotechnology can also result in major health care benefits, allowing for the production of cheaper, safer drugs in large quantities. Personalised and preventative medicines based on genetic predisposition, targeted screening, and innovative drug treatments are among the possibilities on offer.
  • Despite these clear advantages, the subject of biotechnology, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in particular, has raised widespread public concern about the possible impact on human health and the environment. The sensitivity of this issue highlights the need for responsible policies at EU and international level to ensure these concerns are addressed and that the protection of the environment and human health remains a priority at all times. The EU has been legislating on GMOs since the early 1990s. These rules and regulations cover the use, traceability and labelling of GMOs or products and feeds containing GMOs and are designed to protect the health of both citizens and the environment. Einde citaat/inleiding. (europa.eu.int/comm/environment/biotechnology)
  • bio-ned.nl (download pdf-bestand) Report of the task force for the safety of novel foods and feeds OECD/OCDE Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (17 mei 2000)

'Our job is to help make Europe's citizens healthier, safer and more confident. Over the years the European Union has established EU laws on the safety of food and other products, on consumers' rights and on the protection of people's health.

The Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General has the task of keeping these laws up to date. It is national, regional or even local governments in EU countries who actually apply the EU's health and consumer protection laws. It is their job to make sure traders, manufacturers and food producers in their country observe the rules. Nonetheless, part of our job is to check that this is really happening and that the rules are being applied properly in all EU countries.'
'Our work is divided into three main areas:

  • Public Health
  • Food Safety
  • Consumer Affairs'


Questions and Answers on the Regulation of GMOs in the European Union

19 november 2001 2001/18/EC

GMO products pending notifications under Directive 2001/18/EC as of 15 March 2005

[edit] laboratoria netwerk

  • engl.jrc.it/ European Network of GMO Laboratories een paar korte stukjes uit de daar aanwezige tekst; Onder de vlag van; de Europese Commissie directorate General Joint Research Centre
  • The European Network of GMO Laboratories welcomes twenty-four control laboratories from all New Member States. This has been celebrated at an inauguration conference in Prague on April 29th 2004.
  • The European Network of GMO Laboratories (ENGL) is set up to contribute more effectively to the European harmonisation and standardisation of means and methods for sampling, detection, identification and quantification of Genetically Modified Organisms or derived products in a wide variety of matrices, covering seed, grains, food, feed and environmental samples. As such, it is aimed to act as a scientific and technical European Union network of excellence within the context of EU GMO regulation. Projects of excellence and innovation and rapid exchange of data within its members are key to ENGL.
  • It currently consists of 71 enforcement laboratories. The chairmanship of the network is under the responsibility of the unit "Biotechnology and GMOs" of the JRC's Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. The scope is to create a unique platform for experts that are involved in the sampling, detection, identification and quantification of GMO's - being in the environment, food, feed and seeds - and where technical items can be put forward and discussed, namely:
  • Sampling strategies and procedures for different GM-commodities (seeds, grains, raw material, products for final consumer or mass caterers); Databases and bioinformatics and requirements for unique identification of GMO's and setting up of databases that contain these molecular data; Training has been organized at the Ispra site.
  • A restricted Web site, the "Bulletin Board of the European Network of GMO Laboratories", has been set up with the purpose to facilitate exchange of information, post notices and view information on news and events.


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